Melinda Firds Program Management Unit Assistant
World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
Jl. CIFOR, Situ Gede, Sindang Barang,
Bogor Barat - Indonesia 16115
Tel: +62 2511 8625415
Fax: +62 2511 8625416
Email: icrafseapub@cgiar.org
Driven by economic and ideological
policies, rubber plantations
have been established
in southern China
since the early 1950s. Rubber
was seen as a perfect
way to modernize the “primitive”
shifting agricultural
practices of indigenous
minorities and to “legitimize”
the landscape according to
new Maoist State ideals.
However, large-scale rubber production was dogged by
problems, and most rubber production now emanates
from smallholders, challenging the state notion that
“bigger is better.” In the transition to a free market,
smallholder rubber farms, which grow a wider variety of
crops, have greater flexibility and are better able to
adjust to market changes. These small mixed farms
also enhance ecological and cultural diversity.
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