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Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Beberapa Pola Agroforestri Di Daerah Tapanuli, Sumatera Utara
Author
Hesti L. Tata, Elok Mulyoutami and Endri Martini
Editor
Devy Priambodo Kuswantoro, Tri Sulistyati Widyaningsih, Eva Fauziyah and Rina Rachmawati
Year
2013
Parent Title
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Agroforestri 2013. “Agroforestri untuk Pangan dan Lingkungan yang Lebih Baik”. Malang, 21 Mei 2013
Publisher
Balai Penelitian Teknologi Agroforestry, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Southeast Asia Regional Program, and Masyarakat Agroforestri Indonesia
City of Publication
Malang, Indonesia
Date
2013-05-21
Pages
630-634
Call Number
PP0342-14
Keywords
agroforestry, kebun pocal, provitability
Abstract:
Agroforestry is not a new system in North Sumatra, in fact it has long been practiced. Besides from paddy rice
field, agroforestry in Tapanuli which is also known locally as “kebun pocal”, North Sumatra is important source
of livelihood. Farmers in Tapanuli has developed several agroforestry systems based on the main products they
used for source of livelihood. Through rapid assessment that we conducted in the area, we identified dominant
agroforestry systems in Tapanuli are rubber agroforestry, coffee agroforestry, benzoin agroforestry and fruit
agroforestry (mainly durian). In general, the size for an agroforest ranges from 0,5 to 4 ha. Income that farmers
can obtain from their agroforest varied based on the products they harvest; i.e. a) weekly income from rubber;
b) monthly income from cacao, benzoin and parkia; c) six monthly income from coffee; d) yearly income from
durian, archidendon and mangosteen. Profitability analysis through Net Present Value (NPV) of those
agroforestry systems showed that NPV of coffee agroforest is Rp 9.309.000/ha or equals to 1.000 USD/ha.
Rubber agroforest has NPV with the amount of Rp 7.327.000/ha or 787 USD/ha, while benzoin agroforest has
NPV with Rp 4.586.000/ha or 434 USD/ha. Thus, to ensure the sustainability of agroforestry contribution to the
local livelihood, it is important the agroforestry to be integrated with other landuse system in the landscape.
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