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Forest--flood relation still tenuous--comment on ‘Global evidence that deforestation amplifies flood risk and severity in the developing world’by CJA Bradshaw, NS Sodi, KS-H. Peh and BW Brook
Author
Albert I.J.M. van Dijk, Meine van Noordwijk, Ian R. Calder, Sampurno L . A . Bruijnzeel, Jaap Schellekens and Nick A. Chappell
Year
2008
Journal Title
Global Change Biology
Institution
CSIRO
Volume
2009
Issue
15
Pages
110–115
Call Number
JA0315-09
Keywords
conservation, damage, flooding events, forest loss, generalized linear mixed-effects models, generalized linear models, human displacement, projected costs, rainfall
Abstract:
In a recent paper in this journal, Bradshaw and colleagues analyse country statistics onflood characteristics, land cover and land cover change, and conclude that deforestationamplifies flood risk and severity in the developing world. The study addresses animportant and long-standing question, but we identify important flaws. Principal amongthese are difficulties in interpreting country statistics and the correlation betweenpopulation and floods. We review current knowledge, which suggests that the removalof trees does not affect large flood events, although associated landscape changes canunder some circumstances. Reanalysis of the data analysed by Bradshaw and colleagues shows that population density alone already explains up to 83% of the variation in reported flood occurrences, considerably more than forest cover or deforestation (o10%). Feasible explanations for this statistical finding – whether spurious or causative – are not difficult to conceive. We, therefore, consider the conclusion of Bradshaw and colleagues to be unsupported. However, their study is a valuable first step to show how these or similar flood data might be used to further explore the relationship between land cover and flooding.
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GRP 5: Improving the ability of farmers, ecosystems & governments to cope with climate change