Melinda Firds Program Management Unit Assistant
World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
Jl. CIFOR, Situ Gede, Sindang Barang,
Bogor Barat - Indonesia 16115
Tel: +62 2511 8625415
Fax: +62 2511 8625416
Email: icrafseapub@cgiar.org
Tree architecture and scaling rules: Functional Branch Analysis (FBA), above and belowground - A supporting tool for analysis of multifunctional landscapes
Author
Meine van Noordwijk and Rachmat Mulia
Year
2008
Publisher
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
City
Bogor, Indonesia
Call Number
LE0097-08
Abstract:
Trees come in various shapes, grow at different rates and interact with their neighbours during development. Yet, many of the properties of an individual tree can be predicted if we know the diameter of its stem. The relationship between this diameter and properties such as tree height, tree biomass, leaf area and harvestable timber are called 'scaling rules' or . Empirical allometric scaling equations (the most generic form is Y = a D ) for tree biomass Y on the basis of stem diameter D are often used in forest inventories and assessment of carbon and nutrient stocks in vegetation. They are based on cutting selected trees and obtaining destructive measurements to relate to the stem diameter. When shifting from plantation forestry to mixed forestry or multi-species agroforestry systems, however, shortcuts to the empirical approach are desirable. Certain regularities in the development of tree form are captured in 'fractal branching' models; such models can provide a transparent scheme for deriving treespecific scaling rules on the basis of easily observable, non-destructive methods. Apart from total tree biomass, the models can provide rules for total leaf area, relative allocation of current growth to leaves, branches, stem or litter, or the ratio of green to brown projection area that modulates tree-crop interactions in savanna.
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GRP 6: Developing policies and incentives for multifunctional landscapes with trees that provide environmental services