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World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
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Bogor Barat - Indonesia 16115
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Towards Solutions for State vs. Local Community Conflicts Over Forestland: The Impact of Formal Recognition of User Rights in Krui, Sumatra, Indonesia
Author
Koen Kusters, Hubert de Foresta, Andree Ekadinata and Meine van Noordwijk
Year
2007
Journal Title
Human Ecology
Volume
35
Issue
2007
Pages
427-438
Call Number
JA0252-07
Keywords
Tenure, security, property rights, user rights,
agroforestry, deforestation
Abstract:
In 1998, a decree issued by the Indonesian government enabled communities in Krui, Indonesia, to register for concession rights over the area of state forest
land planted with their agroforests. Registration would provide farmers with the legal right to manage and benefit from these agroforests. In 2005, we found that even though
none of the Krui communities has ever formally applied for their concession rights, the decree has been instrumental in stopping outsiders’ attempts to appropriate these agroforests. Farmers within the state forest zone felt secure enough to continue investing in their complex agroforestry systems, while planting trees reinforced their feeling of security. We conclude that it is not the legal status of tenure, but the perception of tenure security that is of significance in people’s land-use decisions. These results are considered in the wider context of state–community conflicts over
forest land in the tropics
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