An e-publication by the World Agroforestry Centre

WORKING PAPER NO. 31Printprint Preview

OPERATIONAL PRINCIPLES

On external assistance

  1. External assistance should be based on the assumption that when efforts aimed at generating and disseminating agroforestry technologies are conceived and executed in collaboration with national, institutions, they will be both more appropriate for the circumstances of the country and more conducive to a continuity of efforts than those planned and implemented independently by international teams.

  2. Three types of collaboration are visualized for international institutions, vis-a-vis the three roles identified for national institutions (strategy development, institution-building and technology generation). Such types of collaboration could be of a catalytic, a complementary, or an executive nature. It seems that, in principle, the role of external agencies in developing an agroforestry strategy is of a subsidiary nature, i.e. that of eventually compiling an inventory of existing land use projects in each zone, and supplying expertise to identify the potential role of agroforestry in relevant ecological zones. Again a catalytic role appears to be the most appropriate for the design of Inter-institutional arrangements, while a complementary one would be desirable at the formulation and implementation stages of location-specific projects, and an executive one may be required for training and the development of problems-/component-specific projects.